题目内容
(2012?锦屏县)下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
①2.8÷
×
÷0.7 ②
×4.8÷(
÷
+0.2)
③0.4×9×25 ④
×
+0.25×0.125
⑤
+5.8-
+4.2 ⑥
×[12.6-(
+0.125÷12.5%)].
①2.8÷
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
③0.4×9×25 ④
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑤
| 58 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 33 |
| 5 |
分析:①、③可利用交换律及结合律进行简便计算;
②、⑥根据四则混合运算的计算法则计算即可;
④利用分配律进行简便计算;
⑤利用加法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
②、⑥根据四则混合运算的计算法则计算即可;
④利用分配律进行简便计算;
⑤利用加法交换律及结合律进行简便计算.
解答:解:
(1)2.8÷
×
÷0.7
=(2.8÷0.7)÷(
÷
),
=4÷1,
=4;
(2)
×4.8÷(
÷
+0.2)
=
×
÷
,
=2.5;
(3)0.4×9×25
=0.4×25×9,
=10×9,
=90;
(4)
×
+0.25×0.125
=0.875×0.25+0.25×0.125,
=(0.875+0.125)×0.25,
=1×0.25,
=0.25;
(5)
+5.8-
+4.2
=(
-
)+(5.8+4.2),
=5+10,
=15;
(6)
×[12.6-(
+0.125÷12.5%)].
=
×[12.6-(6.6+1)],
=
×[12.6-7.6],
=
×5,
=
;
(1)2.8÷
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(2.8÷0.7)÷(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=4÷1,
=4;
(2)
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=2.5;
(3)0.4×9×25
=0.4×25×9,
=10×9,
=90;
(4)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=0.875×0.25+0.25×0.125,
=(0.875+0.125)×0.25,
=1×0.25,
=0.25;
(5)
| 58 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
=(
| 58 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
=5+10,
=15;
(6)
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 33 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:完成本题要认真分析各题中的数量关系,找出简便方法进行计算.
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