题目内容
脱式计算,能简便的要简便计算.
12÷
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分析:(1)、(4)按照分数的四则混合运算的顺序进行计算即可.
(2)、(6)运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
(3)运用乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(5)运用加法交换律及结合律计算;
(2)、(6)运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
(3)运用乘法交换律及结合律计算;
(5)运用加法交换律及结合律计算;
解答:解:(1)12÷
×
,
=12×
×
,
=
,
=21
;
(2)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×34×7×
,
=(
×7)×(
×34),
=1×4,
=4;
(4)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(6)
×4÷
×4,
=
×4×7×4,
=(
×7)×(4×4),
=1×16,
=16.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 64 |
| 3 |
=21
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 13 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=(
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=1×4,
=4;
(4)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 5 |
| 7 |
=1
| 5 |
| 7 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×16,
=16.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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