题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
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(
|
12×(
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|
|
分析:(1)约分计算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用加法结合律简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,约分计算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用加法结合律简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,约分计算.
解答:解:(1)
×
×18=3;
(2)
+
÷
+
,
=
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(3)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=12+16+18,
=46;
(4)12×(
-
),
=12×
-12×
,
=9-2,
=7;
(5)
÷
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)
×
+
÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+2,
=2
.
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1
| 2 |
| 9 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12+16+18,
=46;
(4)12×(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=9-2,
=7;
(5)
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 23 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=(
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 6 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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