题目内容
[(1-
|
[(1-
|
(
|
97×
| ||||||||||||||||
|
15×
|
|
x-
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把97分解成96+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)根据比例的性质,两内项之积等于两外项之积解比例;
(8)根据等式的性质求出方程的解.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把97分解成96+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)根据比例的性质,两内项之积等于两外项之积解比例;
(8)根据等式的性质求出方程的解.
解答:解:(1)(1-
×
)÷
,
=(1-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)[(1-
)×
]÷4,
=[
×
]÷4,
=
÷4,
=
;
(3)(
-
)×70,
=
×70-
×70,
=14-10,
=4;
(4)97×
,
=(96+1)×
,
=96×
+1×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(5)
×8+
×2,
=
×(8+2),
=
×10,
=6;
(6)15×
+15×
,
=15×(
+
),
=15×1,
=15;
(7)
=
:30%,
解:30%x=
×4,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(8)x-
x-
=1,
x-
=1,
x-
+
=1+
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=4.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
(2)[(1-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 1 |
| 25 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=14-10,
=4;
(4)97×
| 5 |
| 96 |
=(96+1)×
| 5 |
| 96 |
=96×
| 5 |
| 96 |
| 5 |
| 96 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 96 |
=5
| 5 |
| 96 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=6;
(6)15×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=15×(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=15×1,
=15;
(7)
| x |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解:30%x=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
x=
| 40 |
| 9 |
(8)x-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
x=4.
点评:此题考查了运算定律与根据等式的性质解比例.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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