题目内容
(1)320÷34+129÷17
(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
(3)
×83+
×85
(4)(1+
+
+
)×(
+
+
+
)-(1+
+
+
+
)×(
+
+
).
(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)拔除法改为分数,计算即可;
(2)把2.7×0.4变为1.35×0.8,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)原式变为
×83+
×83+
×2,运用乘法分配律计算前两项,进而解决问题;
(4)此题可采取用字母代替算式的方法,代入计算.
(2)把2.7×0.4变为1.35×0.8,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)原式变为
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)此题可采取用字母代替算式的方法,代入计算.
解答:解:(1)320÷34+129÷17
=
+
=
+
=
=17;
(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
=1.35+19.8×1.35-1.35×0.8
=(1+19.8-0.8)×1.35
=20×1.35
=27;
(3)
×83+
×85
=
×83+
×83+
×2
=(
+
)×83+
=83+
=84
;
(4)设1+
+
+
=a,
+
+
=b,则a-b=1,得:
(1+
+
+
)×(
+
+
+
)-(1+
+
+
+
)×(
+
+
)
=a×(b+
)-(a+
)×b
=ab+
a-ab-
b
=
×(a-b)
=
×1
=
.
=
| 320 |
| 34 |
| 129 |
| 17 |
=
| 160 |
| 17 |
| 129 |
| 17 |
=
| 289 |
| 17 |
=17;
(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
=1.35+19.8×1.35-1.35×0.8
=(1+19.8-0.8)×1.35
=20×1.35
=27;
(3)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=83+
| 8 |
| 7 |
=84
| 1 |
| 7 |
(4)设1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=a×(b+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=ab+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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