题目内容
能简算的要简算.
①
×(
+
)+
②
÷(
+
)
③
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
+…+
④[(
-
+
-
+
)-3
÷7.6]÷
⑤78×
.
①
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
②
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
③
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 2 |
| 1000 |
| 999 |
| 1000 |
④[(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
⑤78×
| 3 |
| 79 |
分析:①运用乘法分配律简算
×(
+
),然后再算加法;
②先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
③把分母相同的放在一起,组成一项.这些项相加等于
,n是分母值,n从3开始算;
④小括号内的每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相加的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出小括号内的得数,再做进一步计算;
⑤把78看作79-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
②先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
③把分母相同的放在一起,组成一项.这些项相加等于
| n-1 |
| 2 |
④小括号内的每个分数都可以拆成两个分数相加的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出小括号内的得数,再做进一步计算;
⑤把78看作79-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①
×(
+
)+
,
=
×
+
×
+
,
=2+
+
,
=2+(
+
),
=2+2
,
=4
;
②
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
=
;
③
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
+…+
,
=
+
+
+
+…+
,
=
+1+(1+
)+2+(2+
)+…+(499+
),
=(1+499)×499÷2×2+
×500,
=249500+250,
=249750;
④[(
-
+
-
+
)-3
÷7.6]÷
,
=[(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-
÷
]×24,
=[
+
-
×
]×24,
=[
-
]×24,
=
×24,
=1;
⑤78×
,
=(79-1)×
,
=3-
,
=2
.
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=2+
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=2+(
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=2+2
| 3 |
| 5 |
=4
| 3 |
| 5 |
②
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 53 |
| 60 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 60 |
| 53 |
=
| 8 |
| 53 |
③
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 1000 |
| 2 |
| 1000 |
| 999 |
| 1000 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1+2 |
| 3 |
| 1+2+3 |
| 4 |
| 1+2+3+4 |
| 5 |
| 1+2+…+999 |
| 1000 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(1+499)×499÷2×2+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=249500+250,
=249750;
④[(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 15 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=[(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 6 |
| 38 |
| 5 |
=[
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 38 |
=[
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
=1;
⑤78×
| 3 |
| 79 |
=(79-1)×
| 3 |
| 79 |
=3-
| 3 |
| 79 |
=2
| 76 |
| 79 |
点评:完成此题,应注意仔细分析,根据数据特点,运用所学知识,灵活解答.
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