题目内容
(2010?吉安县)神机妙算细又巧!
①
×
+
÷
②1375+450÷18×25
③4×0.8×2.5×12.5 ④7.8-2.3-2.7
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3 ⑥0.9×(99+0.9)
①
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
③4×0.8×2.5×12.5 ④7.8-2.3-2.7
⑤(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
分析:①把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
②先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
③运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用减法的性质简算;
⑤根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥把99看作100-1,原式变为0.9×(100-0.1),运用乘法分配律简算.
②先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
③运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用减法的性质简算;
⑤根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥把99看作100-1,原式变为0.9×(100-0.1),运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×2,
=
;
②1375+450÷18×25,
=1375+625,
=2000;
③4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=4×2.5×(12.5×0.8),
=10×10,
=100;
④7.8-2.3-2.7,
=7.8-(2.3+2.7),
=7.8-5,
=2.8;
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3,
=
×6.3+
×6.3-
×6.3,
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥0.9×(99+0.9),
=0.9×(100-1+0.9),
=0.9×(100-0.1),
=0.9×100-0.1×0.9,
=90-0.09,
=89.91.
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 14 |
| 11 |
②1375+450÷18×25,
=1375+625,
=2000;
③4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=4×2.5×(12.5×0.8),
=10×10,
=100;
④7.8-2.3-2.7,
=7.8-(2.3+2.7),
=7.8-5,
=2.8;
⑤(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥0.9×(99+0.9),
=0.9×(100-1+0.9),
=0.9×(100-0.1),
=0.9×100-0.1×0.9,
=90-0.09,
=89.91.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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