题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的用简便方法算,写出简便过程.
(1)(
-
)×13-
(2)3-
÷3-
(3)(1+
)÷(
×
)
(4)
×
+
÷
(5)
÷[
×(
+
)]
(6)12×(1-
+
)
(1)(
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
(2)3-
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
(3)(1+
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(6)12×(1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
分析:(1)先运用乘法分配律简算,然后再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(2)先计算除法,然后再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(3)同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和乘法,再计算除法;
(4)把除法变成乘法,然后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)运用乘法分配律展开进行简算.
(2)先计算除法,然后再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(3)同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和乘法,再计算除法;
(4)把除法变成乘法,然后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)运用乘法分配律展开进行简算.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×13-
,
=
×13-
×13-
,
=5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(2)3-
÷3-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(3)(1+
)÷(
×
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)12×(1-
+
),
=12×1-12×
+12×
,
=12-8+2,
=4+2,
=6.
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
=5-
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
=5-(
| 13 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
=5-1,
=4;
(2)3-
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
=3-
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
=3-(
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
=3-1,
=2;
(3)(1+
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 14 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(5)
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(6)12×(1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×1-12×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12-8+2,
=4+2,
=6.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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