题目内容
| 下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算 (
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2008×
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(
|
5-3×
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1
|
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(6)先把2008分解成2007+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把7×9结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再根据加法结合律简算;
(9)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
(4)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(6)先把2008分解成2007+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把7×9结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再根据加法结合律简算;
(9)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)
×19+
,
=
×(19+1),
=
×20,
=13;
(4)
×
×13×11,
=(
×11)×(
×13),
=10×1,
=10;
(5)
×1
+
×
-
,
=
×(1
+
-1),
=
×1,
=
;
(6)2008×
,
=(2007+1)×
,
=2007×
+1×
,
=2006+
,
=2006
;
(7)(
+
)×7×9,
=(
+
)×(7×9),
=(
×7×9)+(
×9×7),
=(4×9)+(2×7),
=36+14,
=50;
(8)5-3×
+
,
=5-
+
,
=5-(
-
),
=5-
,
=2
;
(9)1
-(
-
+
),
=1
-
+
-
,
=(1
+
)-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1.
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=1-
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
=
| 13 |
| 20 |
=
| 13 |
| 20 |
=13;
(4)
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=(
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=10×1,
=10;
(5)
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(6)2008×
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
=(2007+1)×
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
=2007×
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
=2006+
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
=2006
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
(7)(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(4×9)+(2×7),
=36+14,
=50;
(8)5-3×
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=5-
| 21 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=5-(
| 21 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=5-
| 19 |
| 9 |
=2
| 8 |
| 9 |
(9)1
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(1
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=2-1,
=1.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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