题目内容

下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算
8
7
-
4
5
)×
7
8

1
2
×
3
5
+
2
5
×
1
2
13
20
×19+
13
20
10
11
×
1
13
×13×11
5
13
×1
2
7
+
5
7
×
5
13
-
5
13
2008×
2006
2007
4
7
+
2
9
)×7×9
5-3×
7
9
+
2
9
1
5
13
-(
7
9
-
8
13
+
2
9
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(6)先把2008分解成2007+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把7×9结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再根据加法结合律简算;
(9)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)(
8
7
-
4
5
)×
7
8

=
8
7
×
7
8
-
4
5
×
7
8

=1-
7
10

=
3
10


(2)
1
2
×
3
5
+
2
5
×
1
2

=
1
2
×(
3
5
+
2
5
),
=
1
2
×
1,
=
1
2


(3)
13
20
×19+
13
20

=
13
20
×(19+1),
=
13
20
×20,
=13;

(4)
10
11
×
1
13
×13×11,
=(
10
11
×11)×(
1
13
×13),
=10×1,
=10;

(5)
5
13
×1
2
7
+
5
7
×
5
13
-
5
13

=
5
13
×(1
2
7
+
5
7
-1),
=
5
13
×1,
=
5
13


(6)2008×
2006
2007

=(2007+1)×
2006
2007

=2007×
2006
2007
+1×
2006
2007

=2006+
2006
2007

=2006
2006
2007


(7)(
4
7
+
2
9
)×7×9,
=(
4
7
+
2
9
)×(7×9),
=(
4
7
×7×9)+(
2
9
×9×7),
=(4×9)+(2×7),
=36+14,
=50;

(8)5-3×
7
9
+
2
9

=5-
21
9
+
2
9

=5-(
21
9
-
2
9
),
=5-
19
9

=2
8
9


(9)1
5
13
-(
7
9
-
8
13
+
2
9
),
=1
5
13
-
7
9
+
8
13
-
2
9

=(1
5
13
+
8
13
)-(
7
9
+
2
9
),
=2-1,
=1.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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