题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的必须简算.
87×
|
24×(
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
2.4-2.4×
|
11.58-(7
|
分析:(1)先把87分解成86+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把2.4分解成2.4×1,运用乘法分配律简算,然后再把
分解成
×1,再次运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据减法的性质简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把2.4分解成2.4×1,运用乘法分配律简算,然后再把
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
(6)根据减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)87×
,
=(86+1)×
,
=86×
+1×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(2)24×(
+
+
),
=24×
+24×
+24×
,
=9+4+10,
=23;
(3)
÷5+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
(4)
×0.375÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)2.4-2.4×
-
,
=2.4×(1-
)-
,
=2.4×
-
,
=
×(2.4-1),
=
×1.4,
=0.6;
(6)11.58-(7
+1.58),
=11.58-1.58-7
,
=10-7
,
=2
.
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
(2)24×(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=24×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=9+4+10,
=23;
(3)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 72 |
(5)2.4-2.4×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=2.4×(1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=2.4×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
=0.6;
(6)11.58-(7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=11.58-1.58-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=10-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=2
| 6 |
| 11 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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