题目内容
(2012?张家港市)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
(1)6.72-2.3÷0.5×0.8
(2)
-
+
-
(3)
÷[
×(
-
)]
(4)6.25×0.56+
×3.4+5×
.
(1)6.72-2.3÷0.5×0.8
(2)
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
(4)6.25×0.56+
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)先依据交换、结合律将原式变形为(
+
)-(
+
),进而逐步求解;
(3)先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先将原式变形为0.625×5.6+
×3.4+
=
×5.6+
×3.4+
,进而利用乘法分配律解决问题.
(2)先依据交换、结合律将原式变形为(
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先将原式变形为0.625×5.6+
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
解答:解:(1)6.72-2.3÷0.5×0.8
=6.72-4.6×0.8
=6.72-3.68
=3.04;
(2)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-1
=
;
(3)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=2;
(4)6.25×0.56+
×3.4+5×
=0.625×5.6+
×3.4+
=
×5.6+
×3.4+
=
×(5.6+3.4+1)
=
×10
=
.
=6.72-4.6×0.8
=6.72-3.68
=3.04;
(2)
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=(
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
=2;
(4)6.25×0.56+
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=0.625×5.6+
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 25 |
| 4 |
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,运用合适的方法进行简便计算.
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