题目内容
怎样算简便就怎样算.
|
4-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
36×(
|
(15-14×
|
|
分析:算式(1)根据分数乘法与除法的运算法则计算即可.
算式(2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式(3)、(4)、(6)可根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
算式(2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式(3)、(4)、(6)可根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)
×
÷
=
×
×
,
=
;
(2)4-
-
=4-(
+
),
=4-1,
=3;
(3)
×58+42÷8
=
×58+42×
,
=(58+42)×
,
=100×
,
=12.5;
(4)36×(
+
-
)
=36×
+36×
-36×
,
=24+6-27,
=3;
(5)(15-14×
)×
=(15-8)×
,
=7×
,
=
;
(6)
÷
-
÷
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)4-
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=4-(
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=4-1,
=3;
(3)
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(58+42)×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=100×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=12.5;
(4)36×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=36×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=24+6-27,
=3;
(5)(15-14×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
=(15-8)×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=7×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 25 |
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点,然后选择合适的方法进行计算.
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