题目内容
计算,能用简便计算就用简便计算.
(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62
(2)2÷
-
÷2
(3)1
×(8-
)
(4)0.125×0.25×32
(5)(1
+1
)-(1
+
)
(6)99.8×98+99.8×102.
(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62
(2)2÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(4)0.125×0.25×32
(5)(1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
(6)99.8×98+99.8×102.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合率以及减法的性质简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把32看作4×8,运用乘法交换律与结合律;
(5)运用减法的性质简算;
(6)先运用乘法分配律计算,原式变为99.8×200,再把99.8看作(100-0.2),再次运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算,最后算减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把32看作4×8,运用乘法交换律与结合律;
(5)运用减法的性质简算;
(6)先运用乘法分配律计算,原式变为99.8×200,再把99.8看作(100-0.2),再次运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)2÷
-
÷2,
=2×
-
×
,
=3-
,
=2
;
(3)1
×(8-
),
=
×8-
×
,
=14-1,
=13;
(4)0.125×0.25×32,
=0.125×0.25×4×8,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)(1
+1
)-(1
+
),
=1
+1
-1
-
,
=1
-
,
=
;
(6)99.8×98+99.8×102,
=99.8×(98+102),
=99.8×200,
=(100-0.2)×200,
=20000-40,
=19960.
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)2÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2×
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=3-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=14-1,
=13;
(4)0.125×0.25×32,
=0.125×0.25×4×8,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)(1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(6)99.8×98+99.8×102,
=99.8×(98+102),
=99.8×200,
=(100-0.2)×200,
=20000-40,
=19960.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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