题目内容
计算:
(1)
+
+
+…+
(2)
+
+
+
+
(3)
+
+
+
+
+
(4)1-
+
+
+
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 39×40 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 10×11 |
| 1 |
| 11×12 |
| 1 |
| 12×13 |
| 1 |
| 13×14 |
| 1 |
| 14×15 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
(4)1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
分析:通过观察,算式中每个分数的分母,可以写成两个连续自然数的乘积,因此把每个分数拆分成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过分数加、减相互抵消,得出结果.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+…+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)1-
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
| 1 |
| 39×40 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 39 |
| 1 |
| 40 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 40 |
=
| 9 |
| 40 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 10×11 |
| 1 |
| 11×12 |
| 1 |
| 12×13 |
| 1 |
| 13×14 |
| 1 |
| 14×15 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 30 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
点评:通过拆分法解题,拆开后的分数可以相互抵消,此题形如
=
+-
.
| 1 |
| a×(a+1) |
| 1 |
| a |
| 1 |
| a+1 |
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