题目内容
怎样简便就怎样算
①
×
+2
×
+
②(
+
)×7×5
③
×[0.75-(
-
)]
④
+
×(2.5-
)
①
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
②(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
③
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
④
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:①含有公因数
,可运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
②先用乘法结合律计算(7×5),再运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
③先把小数转化成分数后可运用“-(b-c)=-b+c”的规律进行简便计算;
④把小数转化成分数后按运算顺序计算简便.
| 4 |
| 5 |
②先用乘法结合律计算(7×5),再运用乘法分配律进行简便计算;
③先把小数转化成分数后可运用“-(b-c)=-b+c”的规律进行简便计算;
④把小数转化成分数后按运算顺序计算简便.
解答:解:①
×
+2
×
+
=
×(
+2
+1)
=
×4
=
;
②(
+
)×7×5
=(
+
)×35
=
×35+
×35
=10+7
=17;
③
×[0.75-(
-
)]
=
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×
=
;
④
+
×(2.5-
)
=
+
×(
-
)
=
+
×
=2
;
故答案为
;17;
;2
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 16 |
| 5 |
②(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10+7
=17;
③
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
④
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
=2
| 1 |
| 13 |
故答案为
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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