题目内容
计算:
(1)6
-4
-1.5;
(2)
÷4
×14;
(3)(2.8-2.8×
)×
;
(4)
×[
-(
-0.25)].
(1)6
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
(3)(2.8-2.8×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,运用加法交换律简算;
(2)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把小数化为分数,中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把小数化为分数,中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)6
-4
-1.5
=6
-4
-1
=(6
-1
)-4
=5-4
=
;
(2)
÷4
×14
=
×
×14
=
;
(3)(2.8-2.8×
)×
=(2.8-0.8)×
=2×
=
;
(4)
×[
-(
-0.25)]
=
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
)]
=
×[1-
)]
=
×
=1.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=6
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(6
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=5-4
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 49 |
| 18 |
(3)(2.8-2.8×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=(2.8-0.8)×
| 7 |
| 5 |
=2×
| 7 |
| 5 |
=
| 14 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=1.
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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