题目内容
选用恰当的方法计算下列各题:
(1)
×[
-(
-
)]
(2)7.81×0.1+0.5×78.1+0.049×781
(3)1.15÷[
×(9.75-4.25)]
(4)128
×1
+71
×
.
(1)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
(2)7.81×0.1+0.5×78.1+0.049×781
(3)1.15÷[
| 1 |
| 10 |
(4)128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算乘法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
+
]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
;
(2)7.81×0.1+0.5×78.1+0.049×781
=7.81×0.1+5×7.81+4.9×7.81
=7.81×(0.1+5+4.9)
=7.81×10
=78.1;
(3)1.15÷[
×(9.75-4.25)]
=1.15÷[
×5.5]
=1.15÷0.55
=
;
(4)128
×1
+71
×
=128
×(1+
)+71
×
=128
×1+128
×
+71
×
=128
+(128
+71
)×
=128
+200×
=128
+120
=248
.
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 20 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)7.81×0.1+0.5×78.1+0.049×781
=7.81×0.1+5×7.81+4.9×7.81
=7.81×(0.1+5+4.9)
=7.81×10
=78.1;
(3)1.15÷[
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1.15÷[
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1.15÷0.55
=
| 23 |
| 11 |
(4)128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=128
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=128
| 11 |
| 16 |
=248
| 11 |
| 16 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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