题目内容
| 4:28; | 0.4:12; |
| ||||||
|
18:24 |
| ||||||
| 0.625:8 | 14:
|
| ||||||
|
125g:2.412g. |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外),比的大小不变,即可化简比;
(2)依据比与除法的联系,用比的前项除以后项得到的数就是它们的比值.
(2)依据比与除法的联系,用比的前项除以后项得到的数就是它们的比值.
解答:解:(1)4:28=(4÷4):(28÷4)=1:7,
4:28=4÷28=
;
(2)0.4:12=(0.4÷0.4):(12÷0.4)=1:30,
0.4:12=0.4÷12=
;
(3)
:
=(
×12):(
×12)=4:3,
:
=
÷
=
;
(4)
:
=(
×9):(
×9)=6:1,
:
=
÷
=6;
(5)18:24=(18÷6):(24÷6)=3:4,
18:24=18÷24=
;
(6)
:20=(
×4):(20×4)=3:80,
:20=
÷20=
;
(7)0.625:8=(0.625×8):(8×8)=5:64,
0.625:8=0.625÷8=
;
(8)14:
=(14×
):(
×
)=44:3,
14:
=14÷
=
;
(9)
:2
=(
×8):(2
×8)=5:18,
:2
=
÷2
=
;
(10)
:0.5=(
×8):(0.5×8)=1:4,
:0.5=
÷0.5=4;
(11)125g:2.412g=(125×250):(2.412×250)=31250:603,
125g:2.412g=125÷2.412=
.
4:28=4÷28=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)0.4:12=(0.4÷0.4):(12÷0.4)=1:30,
0.4:12=0.4÷12=
| 1 |
| 30 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
(5)18:24=(18÷6):(24÷6)=3:4,
18:24=18÷24=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 80 |
(7)0.625:8=(0.625×8):(8×8)=5:64,
0.625:8=0.625÷8=
| 5 |
| 64 |
(8)14:
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
14:
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 44 |
| 3 |
(9)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
(10)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(11)125g:2.412g=(125×250):(2.412×250)=31250:603,
125g:2.412g=125÷2.412=
| 31250 |
| 603 |
点评:解决此题关键是明白化简比和求比值的区别.化简比,结果仍是一个比;求比值,结果是一个数.
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