题目内容
脱式计算?(能简算的要用简便方法计算)
1÷(
+
)×
86×
+13÷
+
-[
÷(
+
)]
+
÷(
-
)
1÷(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,进一步利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法.
(2)把除法改为乘法,进一步利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法.
解答:
解:(1)1÷(
+
)×
=1÷
×
=1×
×
=
;
(2)86×
+13÷
+
=86×
+13×
+
=(86+13+1)×
+
=100×
+
=80+
=80
;
(3)
-[
÷(
+
)]
=
-[
÷
]
=
-[
×
]
=
-
=
;
(4)
+
÷(
-
)
=
+
÷
=
+
×12
=
+2
=2
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
=1÷
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
=1×
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)86×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=86×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=(86+13+1)×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=100×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=80+
| 8 |
| 15 |
=80
| 8 |
| 15 |
(3)
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 16 |
=
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 19 |
=
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 6 |
| 19 |
=
| 153 |
| 418 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=2
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算书序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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