题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
12×(
+
-
)
×9-
×
÷
+
×(0.5+(
-
))
12×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①12×(
+
-
),运用乘法分配律简算;
②
×9-
,运用乘法分配律简算;
③
×
÷
+
,根据分数四则混合运算的顺序,先把除数转化为乘它的倒数,然后先算乘法,再算加法;
④
×[0.5+(
-
)],先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算乘法.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
②
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
③
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
④
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:①12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=4+3-4
=3;
②
×9-
=
×(9-1)
=
×8
=2;
③
×
÷
+
=
×
×
+
=
+
=
;
④
×[0.5+(
-
)]
×[
+
]
=
×
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=4+3-4
=3;
②
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2;
③
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 23 |
| 30 |
④
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
=
| 11 |
| 38 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够正确熟练地进行计算.
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