题目内容
计算.(第(1)、(3)小题简算,写出主要过程)
(1)21
÷7
(2)
÷(1+
×
)
(3)87.5×
+
×87.5-87.5
(4)[1-(1-
×
)]÷
.
(1)21
| 7 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)87.5×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)把21
变成21+
,除以7变成乘
,然后用乘法分配律简算;(2)先算小括号里的乘法,再算加法;然后算括号外的除法;(3)运用乘法分配律简算;(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算减法,然后算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
解答:解:(1)21
÷7,
=(21+
)×
,
=21×
+
×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(2)
÷(1+
×
),
=
÷(1+
),
=
÷1
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)87.5×
+
×87.5-87.5,
=87.5×(
+
-1),
=87.5×0,
=87.5;
(4)[1-(1-
×
)]÷
,
=[1-(1-
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
×5,
=
.
| 7 |
| 20 |
=(21+
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=21×
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=3+
| 1 |
| 20 |
=3
| 1 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 7 |
| 17 |
(3)87.5×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=87.5×(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=87.5×0,
=87.5;
(4)[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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