题目内容
(2011?白山模拟)
| 看谁算得准. (1)7.2×99+7.2 |
(2)5-(
|
(3)(
| ||||||||||||||
| (4)0.125×2.5×3.2 | (5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3 | (6)
|
分析:(1)题把7.2转换成7.2与1的积,然后运用乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)题按四则运算的顺序进行计算;
(3)题按四则运算的顺序进行计算;
(4)题把3.2转换成8与0.4的积,再运用乘法结合律进行计算;
(5)题先按四则运算的顺序进行计算,再把6.3转换成2.1与3的积,根据“除以两个数的积等于分别除以这两个数”进行计算;
(6)题可以根据“除以两个数的积等于分别除以这两个数”进行计算,也可以按运算顺序进行计算.
(2)题按四则运算的顺序进行计算;
(3)题按四则运算的顺序进行计算;
(4)题把3.2转换成8与0.4的积,再运用乘法结合律进行计算;
(5)题先按四则运算的顺序进行计算,再把6.3转换成2.1与3的积,根据“除以两个数的积等于分别除以这两个数”进行计算;
(6)题可以根据“除以两个数的积等于分别除以这两个数”进行计算,也可以按运算顺序进行计算.
解答:解:(1)7.2×99+7.2,
=7.2×99+7.2×1,
=7.2×(99+1),
=7.2×100,
=72;
(2)5-(
÷
+
÷
),
=5-(
×
+
×
),
=5-(4+
),
=5-4-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)(
+
)×7+
,
=
×7+
×7+
,
=2+
+
,
=2+
+1+
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(4)0.125×2.5×3.2,
=0.125×2.5×(8×0.4),
=(0.125×8)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷(3×2.1),
=(1.05÷2.1)×(3÷3),
=1.05÷2.1,
=0.5;
(6)
÷[(
-
)×
],
=
÷
÷(
-
),
=
×
÷(
-
),
=
÷(
-
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=5.
=7.2×99+7.2×1,
=7.2×(99+1),
=7.2×100,
=72;
(2)5-(
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=5-(
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
=5-(4+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5-4-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
=2+
| 14 |
| 27 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
=2+
| 238 |
| 459 |
| 162 |
| 459 |
=3+
| 400 |
| 459 |
=3
| 400 |
| 459 |
(4)0.125×2.5×3.2,
=0.125×2.5×(8×0.4),
=(0.125×8)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷(3×2.1),
=(1.05÷2.1)×(3÷3),
=1.05÷2.1,
=0.5;
(6)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 20 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
=5.
点评:此题主要考查运算定律的灵活运用,解答此题要根据具体题目选择运算定律进行简算.
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