题目内容
(2009?东莞市模拟)
| 递等式计算,怎样简便就怎样算. ①
|
②(
|
③0.75÷(
| ||||||||||||||||
④3-
|
⑤7.8×101 | ⑥(
|
分析:算式①可通过约分进行简算;
算式④可先算出
÷
的结果后,再根据一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式⑤可将101拆分为100+1后再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式②、③、⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
算式④可先算出
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
算式⑤可将101拆分为100+1后再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式②、③、⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:①
×
÷
=
×
×
,
=
;
②(
-
)×
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
③0.75÷(
+
)
=
÷(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
④3-
÷
-
=3-
×
-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-2,
=1;
⑤7.8×101
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8×1,
=780+7.8,
=787.8;
⑥(
-
)×(
-
)
=(
-
)×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
②(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=(
| 12 |
| 15 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 25 |
③0.75÷(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
④3-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 26 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3-2,
=1;
⑤7.8×101
=7.8×(100+1),
=7.8×100+7.8×1,
=780+7.8,
=787.8;
⑥(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 25 |
| 72 |
点评:完成有关于分数的四则混合运算时要细心,注意通分、约分.
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