题目内容
(2012?南昌)能用简便方法的用简便方法.
(1)
+(
-
)÷2
(2)[
-(
-
)]×1
(3)20.07×1994-19.93×2007
(4)54÷[6.3-1
×(1
+
)]
(5)(1+
+
+
)×(
+
+
+
)-(1+
+
+
+
)×(
+
+
).
(1)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)20.07×1994-19.93×2007
(4)54÷[6.3-1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
(5)(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(2)中括号里面的根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算乘法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)令
+
+
=a,
+
+
+
=b,原式=(1+a)?b-(1+b)?a=b-a,然后再进一步计算.
(2)中括号里面的根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算乘法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)令
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
解答:解:
(1)
+(
-
)÷2
,
=
+
÷2
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)[
-(
-
)]×1
,
=[
-
+
]×1
,
=[
+
-
]×1
,
=[1-
]×1
,
=
×1
,
=
;
(3)20.07×1994-19.93×2007,
=20.07×1994-1993×20.07,
=20.07×(1994-1993),
=20.07×1,
=20.07;
(4)54÷[6.3-1
×(1
+
)],
=54÷[6.3-1
×
],
=54÷[6.3-4.5],
=54÷1.8,
=30;
(5)令
+
+
=a,
+
+
+
=b;
原式=(1+a)?b-(1+b)?a=b-a;
所以,(1+
+
+
)×(
+
+
+
)-(1+
+
+
+
)×(
+
+
)
=(
+
+
+
)-(
+
+
),
=
.
(1)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(2)[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=[
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=[1-
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)20.07×1994-19.93×2007,
=20.07×1994-1993×20.07,
=20.07×(1994-1993),
=20.07×1,
=20.07;
(4)54÷[6.3-1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
=54÷[6.3-1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=54÷[6.3-4.5],
=54÷1.8,
=30;
(5)令
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
原式=(1+a)?b-(1+b)?a=b-a;
所以,(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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