题目内容
(2011?大丰市一模)
怎样算简便就怎样算.
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4.85-
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分析:(1)利用运算顺序,先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)利用运算顺序,先算括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(5)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)利用运算顺序,先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法.
(2)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)利用运算顺序,先算括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(5)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)利用运算顺序,先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法.
解答:解:(1)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=1;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(3)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
+(1-
)×
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=1;
(5)4.85-
+5.15-
,
=4.85+5.15-
-
,
=(4.85+5.15)-(
+
),
=10-1,
=9;
(6)
+
×(
-
),
=
+
×
,
=
+2,
=2
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1;
(2)
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1;
(5)4.85-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4.85+5.15-
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(4.85+5.15)-(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=10-1,
=9;
(6)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
=2
| 1 |
| 13 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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