题目内容
脱式计算 能简算的要简算
1.5×
|
1.5×0.9+450÷18 | ||||||||||
|
10.39-﹙3.78+4.39﹚ | ||||||||||
|
﹙
| ||||||||||
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算除法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法.
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算除法;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法.
解答:
解:(1)1.5×
+
×8.5
=(1.5+8.5)×
=10×
=2.5;
(2)1.5×0.9+450÷18
=1.35+25
=26.35;
(3)
×1.25×
×8
=(
×
)×(1.25×8)
=3×10
=30;
(4)10.39-(3.78+4.39)
=10.39-3.78-4.39
=10.39-4.39-3.78
=6-3.78
=2.22;
(5)
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
(6)(
+
)×40
=
×40+
×40
=30+16
=46;
(7)
-(
+
)×
=
-
×
=
-
=
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(1.5+8.5)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2.5;
(2)1.5×0.9+450÷18
=1.35+25
=26.35;
(3)
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=(
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=3×10
=30;
(4)10.39-(3.78+4.39)
=10.39-3.78-4.39
=10.39-4.39-3.78
=6-3.78
=2.22;
(5)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(6)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=30+16
=46;
(7)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 24 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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