题目内容

计算
(1)9×
1
9
÷9×
1
9
=
1
81
1
81

(2)35×6-513÷27=
191
191

(3)(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-6
6
7
+2
7
8
)=
1
1

(4)1.8×8.6+1.8×1.3+18%=
18
18

(5)
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
10
19
-
1
4
)]=
8
19
8
19

(6)(1-
1
4
)(1-
1
9
)(1-
1
16
)…(1-
1
100
)=
11
20
11
20
分析:(1)从左往右按顺序计算即可;
(2)同时脱式,先求出35×6和513÷27的结果,再计算减法;
(3)把(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-6
6
7
+2
7
8
)改写成(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-6+1
6
7
+2-1
7
8
),进而(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-5
6
7
+1
7
8
),分子分母变成一样,所以最后结果是1;
(4)把18%改写成1.8×0.1,再逆用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
10
19
-
1
4
)]改写成
8
9
×[
3
4
+
1
4
-
10
19
],进而简算;
(6)把(1-
1
4
)(1-
1
9
)(1-
1
16
)…(1-
1
100
)改写成(1-
1
2
)(1+
1
2
)(1-
1
3
)(1+
1
3
)…(1-
1
10
)(1+
1
10
),进而等于
1
2
×
3
2
×
2
3
×
3
4
×
4
3
…×
9
10
×
11
10
,等于
11
20
解答:解:(1)9×
1
9
÷9×
1
9

=1÷9×
1
9

=
1
81


(2)35×6-513÷27,
=210-19,
=191;

(3)(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-6
6
7
+2
7
8
),
=(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-6+1
6
7
+2-1
7
8
),
=(9
1
9
+1
7
8
-5
6
7
)÷(9
1
9
-5
6
7
+1
7
8
),
=1;

(4)1.8×8.6+1.8×1.3+18%,
=1.8×8.6+1.8×1.3+1.8×0.1,
=1.8×(8.6+1.3+0.1),
=1.8×10,
=18;

(5)
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
10
19
-
1
4
)],
=
8
9
×[
3
4
+
1
4
-
10
19
],
=
8
9
×
9
19

=
8
19


(6)(1-
1
4
)(1-
1
9
)(1-
1
16
)…(1-
1
100
),
=(1-
1
2
)(1+
1
2
)(1-
1
3
)(1+
1
3
)…(1-
1
10
)(1+
1
10
),
=
1
2
×
3
2
×
2
3
×
3
4
×
4
3
…×
9
10
×
11
10

=
1
2
×
11
10

=
11
20

故答案为:
1
81
,191,1,18,
8
19
11
20
点评:此题考查整数、分数四则混合运算的巧算,根据数据的特点,灵活选用简便方法计算.
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