题目内容
脱式计算
(1)19+(1.9-0.9)×1.9
(2)
×
-
÷
(3)(40-36×
)÷
(4)
×[
-(
-
)].
(1)19+(1.9-0.9)×1.9
(2)
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
(3)(40-36×
2 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
(4)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算乘除,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的;
(4)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)先算乘除,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的;
(4)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)19+(1.9-0.9)×1.9,
=19+1×1.9,
=19+1.9,
=20.9;
(2)
×
-
÷
,
=
-
×3,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)(40-36×
)÷
,
=(40-24)÷
,
=16×
,
=18;
(4)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×
,
=
.
=19+1×1.9,
=19+1.9,
=20.9;
(2)
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
20 |
(3)(40-36×
2 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
=(40-24)÷
8 |
9 |
=16×
9 |
8 |
=18;
(4)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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