题目内容
脱式计算.
48×(
| (
| 319×
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [
|
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(4)先算加法,再算除法;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)48×(
-
)
=48×
-48×
=40-18
=22;
(2)(
-
)÷
=(
-
)×
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(3)319×
+
×319
=319×(
+
)
=319×1
=319;
(4)
÷(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(5)[
÷(
-
)]×
=[
×
]×
=
×
=
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×4
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=48×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=40-18
=22;
(2)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)319×
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=319×(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=319×1
=319;
(4)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(5)[
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确运用运算定律简算.
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