题目内容
16.下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.| 34×($\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{13}$)×13 | 11.58-(7$\frac{5}{11}+1.58$) | $(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4})÷\frac{1}{24}$ |
| $\frac{4}{5}×\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}×80%$ | $\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{5}$ | 97×$\frac{97}{98}$. |
分析 (1)、(3)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(6)97=98-1,再根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)34×($\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{13}$)×13
=34×$\frac{1}{17}$×13+34×$\frac{1}{13}$×13
=26+34
=60;
(2)11.58-(7$\frac{5}{11}+1.58$)
=11.58-7$\frac{5}{11}$-1.58
=11.58-1.58-7$\frac{5}{11}$
=10-7$\frac{5}{11}$
=2$\frac{6}{11}$;
(3)$(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4})÷\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×24
=$\frac{1}{2}$×24+$\frac{1}{3}$×24-$\frac{1}{4}$×24
=12+8-6
=14;
(4)$\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{5}$
=($\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}$)-($\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}$)
=1-1
=0;
(5)$\frac{4}{5}×\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}×80%$
=0.8×$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×0.8
=0.8×($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$)
=0.8×1
=0.8;
(6)97×$\frac{97}{98}$
=(98-1)×$\frac{97}{98}$
=98×$\frac{97}{98}$-1×$\frac{97}{98}$
=97-$\frac{97}{98}$
=96$\frac{1}{98}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| 0.24+0.8= | 5.8÷0.01= | 6.7×5×2= | 8.45-2.67+1.55= |
| 60×0.5= | 10.23-7.3= | 0.48÷0.6= | 0.9×0.5÷0.9×0.5= |