题目内容
计算
+
+
+…+
(x+0.5):2
=(x-4):
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1023 |
| 1024 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)通过观察发现,每个分数的分母比分子大1,于是我们采取用1减去每个分数的办法,原式变为1-
+1-
+1-
+…+1-
,然后把1加在一起,分数加在一起,即1+1+1+…+1-(
+
+
+…+
),每个分数可以拆分为两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,得出结果;
(2)先根据比例的性质改写成 2
×(x-4)=
×(x+0.5),把0.5化为分数
,进一步计算为 2
x-10=
×(x+
),运用乘法分配律变为2
x-10=
x+
,根据等式的性质解答即可.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
(2)先根据比例的性质改写成 2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+…+
,
=1-
+1-
+1-
+…+1-
,
=1+1+1+…+1-(
+
+
+…+
),
=10-(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=10-(1-
),
=10-1+
,
=9
;
(2)(x+0.5):2
=(x-4):
,
2
×(x-4)=
×(x+0.5),
2
x-10=
×(x+
),
2
x-10=
x+
,
(2
-
)x=10
,
x=
,
x=
×
,
x=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1023 |
| 1024 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=1+1+1+…+1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=10-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=10-(1-
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=10-1+
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=9
| 1 |
| 1024 |
(2)(x+0.5):2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 81 |
| 8 |
x=
| 81 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
x=
| 9 |
| 2 |
点评:(1)考查了分数的拆项,通过拆分法解题,拆开后的分数可以相互抵消.
(2)考查了方程的解法,在解方程时,应根据等式的性质解答.
(2)考查了方程的解法,在解方程时,应根据等式的性质解答.
练习册系列答案
相关题目