题目内容
脱式计算,能简便的要简便.
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)从左向右进行计算;
(2)运用加法的交换律进行简算;
(3)先去括号,先减去
,再减去
;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(5)运用加法交换律、结合律进行简算;
(6)运用加法交换律、结合律,减法的性质进行简算.
(2)运用加法的交换律进行简算;
(3)先去括号,先减去
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(5)运用加法交换律、结合律进行简算;
(6)运用加法交换律、结合律,减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
=
+
=
;
(2)
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
;
(3)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(4)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
;
(5)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+
=
;
(6)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=
-1
=
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 41 |
| 28 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 55 |
| 28 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 21 |
=
| 17 |
| 24 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=(
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=0+
| 14 |
| 11 |
=
| 14 |
| 11 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 9 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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