题目内容
(2012?河西区模拟)脱式计算.
(1)75×80%+24×
+0.8
(2)
÷[
×(
-
)]
(3)(1.875-1÷
)×
(4)(
-
)÷
.
(1)75×80%+24×
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
(3)(1.875-1÷
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 45 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
分析:(1)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)通过计算,括号内的结果为0,因此得数为0;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)通过计算,括号内的结果为0,因此得数为0;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)75×80%+24×
+0.8,
=75×0.8+24×0.8+0.8,
=(75+24+1)×0.8,
=100×0.8,
=80;
(2)
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)(1.875-1÷
)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=0;
(4)(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×24,
=
×24,
=
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
=75×0.8+24×0.8+0.8,
=(75+24+1)×0.8,
=100×0.8,
=80;
(2)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 14 |
(3)(1.875-1÷
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=(
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=0;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 45 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 60 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,并灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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