题目内容
| 计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法. (
| 5×
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(5)根据乘法分配律简算即可;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律计算即可;
(3)(6)首先计算小括号里面的,然后计算中括号里面的,最后计算中括号外面的即可;
(4)首先计算除法,然后根据减法的性质计算即可.
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律计算即可;
(3)(6)首先计算小括号里面的,然后计算中括号里面的,最后计算中括号外面的即可;
(4)首先计算除法,然后根据减法的性质计算即可.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
)×27
=
×27-
×27
=24-2
=22
(2)5×
÷5×
=(5÷5)×(
×
)
=1×
=
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
]
=
÷
=
(4)
-
÷
-
=
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
(5)
×
-
÷5
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
(6)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=2
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
=24-2
=22
(2)5×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(5÷5)×(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(4)
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 11 |
| 7 |
(5)
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:此题主要考查了整数、分数四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,注意乘法运算定律、减法的性质的应用.
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