题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)72
|
(2)4
| ||||||
(3)1.625×3.2+5.8×1
|
(4)2
|
分析:(1)将原式变成(72+
)×
,再利用乘法的分配律进行解答;
(2)将原式变成4
-(2
×
),再把2
×
变成(2+
)×
,再利用乘法的分配律进行解答,再相减;
(3)将原式变成1
×3.2+5.3×1
-1
×1,再利用乘法的分配律进行解答;
(4)先将原式变成2
+7.25-1.375-6
.再根据加法结合律及连减的性质进行解答.
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)将原式变成4
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)将原式变成1
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
(4)先将原式变成2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
解答:解:(1)72
÷9,
=(72+
)×
,
=72×
+
×
,
=8+
,
=8
;
(2)4
-(2.8÷
),
=4
-(2
×
),
=4
-(2×
+
×
),
=4
-3
,
=1
;
(3)1.625×3.2+5.8×1
-1.625,
=1
×3.2+5.3×1
-1
×1,
=1
×(3.2+5.3-1),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)2
-1.375+7.25-6
,
=2
+7.25-1.375-6
,
=(2
+7
)-(1
+6
),
=10-8,
=2.
| 18 |
| 23 |
=(72+
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=72×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=8+
| 2 |
| 23 |
=8
| 2 |
| 23 |
(2)4
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1
| 3 |
| 10 |
(3)1.625×3.2+5.8×1
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
=
| 195 |
| 16 |
(4)2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=10-8,
=2.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目