题目内容
①
+
-
-
;
②
×[
+(
-
)÷
];
③(2.8×1.8×4)÷(3
×1.4×
);
④解方程:x-82%x=5.4.
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
②
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
③(2.8×1.8×4)÷(3
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
④解方程:x-82%x=5.4.
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,方程的解和解方程
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算,简易方程
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
②先算减法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
③根据除法的性质简算;
④根据等式的性质进行解答.
②先算减法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
③根据除法的性质简算;
④根据等式的性质进行解答.
解答:
解:①
+
-
-
=(
-
)+(
-
)
=
+
=
;
②
×[
+(
-
)÷
]
=
×[
+
×2]
=
×[
+
]
=
×
=
;
③(2.8×1.8×4)÷(3
×1.4×
)
=2.8×1.8×4÷3
÷1.4÷
=(2.8÷1.4)×(1.8÷3
)×(4÷
)
=2×0.5×8
=1×8
=8;
④x-82%x=5.4
0.18x=5.4
0.18x÷0.18=5.4÷0.18
x=30.
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
=(
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 27 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
②
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 21 |
| 16 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
③(2.8×1.8×4)÷(3
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2.8×1.8×4÷3
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(2.8÷1.4)×(1.8÷3
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2×0.5×8
=1×8
=8;
④x-82%x=5.4
0.18x=5.4
0.18x÷0.18=5.4÷0.18
x=30.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.解方程要根据等式的性质进行解答.
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