题目内容
能简算的要简算.
(1)71×
+27÷14;
(2)
×
+
×
;
(3)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8;
(4)24×(
-
).
(1)71×
| 1 |
| 14 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)3.5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)24×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)把除法变为除法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)71×
+27÷14
=71×
+27×
=(71+27)×
=98×
=7;
(2)
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
(3)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8
=3.5×0.8+5.5×0.8+0.8
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8
=10×0.8
=8;
(4)24×(
-
)
=24×
-24×
=20-16
=4.
| 1 |
| 14 |
=71×
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=(71+27)×
| 1 |
| 14 |
=98×
| 1 |
| 14 |
=7;
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 11 |
| 24 |
(3)3.5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=3.5×0.8+5.5×0.8+0.8
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8
=10×0.8
=8;
(4)24×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=24×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=20-16
=4.
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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