题目内容
计算.(能简算的要简算)
64×
256×
-254×
1
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
.
64×
| 64 |
| 65 |
256×
| 254 |
| 255 |
| 1 |
| 255 |
1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先把64分解成(65-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先计算出后面的乘法,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)通过观察发现这些分数有一定的特点,分子与分子、分母与分母都按一定的规律递增,并且每一个分数都能拆成两个分数相加的形式,进行分数的拆项,拆项后,通过前后两个分数相互抵消,达到简算的目的.
(4)
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
…由此进行化简,再合并,从而解决问题.
(2)先计算出后面的乘法,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)通过观察发现这些分数有一定的特点,分子与分子、分母与分母都按一定的规律递增,并且每一个分数都能拆成两个分数相加的形式,进行分数的拆项,拆项后,通过前后两个分数相互抵消,达到简算的目的.
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:(1)64×
=(65-1)×
=65×
-1×
=64-
=63
;
(2)256×
-254×
=256×
-
×1
=(256-1)×
=255×
=254
(3)1
+
-
+
-
=1
+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)
=1
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
=2-
=1
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
| 64 |
| 65 |
=(65-1)×
| 64 |
| 65 |
=65×
| 64 |
| 65 |
| 64 |
| 65 |
=64-
| 64 |
| 65 |
=63
| 1 |
| 65 |
(2)256×
| 254 |
| 255 |
| 1 |
| 255 |
=256×
| 254 |
| 255 |
| 254 |
| 255 |
=(256-1)×
| 254 |
| 255 |
=255×
| 254 |
| 255 |
=254
(3)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
=1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=2-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 5 |
| 6 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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