题目内容
计算(能简便的要简便)
×
+
×
4.2×102-8.4
÷(1-
)×
36×
.
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
4.2×102-8.4
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
36×
| 88 |
| 89 |
分析:(1)根据数字特点,把原式变为
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把8.4看4.2×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的,然后把除法改为除法,约分计算;
(4)把分子88看作89-1,把分数拆为“1-分数单位”的形式,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
(2)把8.4看4.2×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的,然后把除法改为除法,约分计算;
(4)把分子88看作89-1,把分数拆为“1-分数单位”的形式,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)4.2×102-8.4,
=4.2×102-4.2×2,
=4.2×(102-2),
=4.2×100,
=420;
(3)
÷(1-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)36×
,
=36×
,
=36×(1-
),
=36-36×
,
=36-
,
=35
.
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
=(
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(2)4.2×102-8.4,
=4.2×102-4.2×2,
=4.2×(102-2),
=4.2×100,
=420;
(3)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 10 |
| 33 |
(4)36×
| 88 |
| 89 |
=36×
| 89-1 |
| 89 |
=36×(1-
| 1 |
| 89 |
=36-36×
| 1 |
| 89 |
=36-
| 36 |
| 89 |
=35
| 53 |
| 89 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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