题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要使用简便方法计算.
(1)
×
-
÷12
(2)87÷
-
+14×0.875
(3)3
-
÷
-
(4)
÷(
+
-
)
(5)
×(
+
)
(6)[
÷
+(
÷9-
)]×
.
(1)
| 23 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
(2)87÷
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
(3)3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
(4)
| 13 |
| 33 |
| 20 |
| 33 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
(6)[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
分析:算式(1)、(2)、(5)可以据根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(3)计算乘法后,根据一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式(4)、(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式(3)计算乘法后,根据一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
算式(4)、(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)
×
-
÷12
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)87÷
-
+14×0.875
=87×
-1×
+14×0.875,
=87×0.875-1×0.875+14×0.875,
=(87-1+14)×0.875,
=100×0.875,
=87.5;
(3)3
-
÷
-
=3
-
×
-
,
=3
-
-
,
=3
-(
+
),
=3
-2,
=1
;
(4)
÷(
+
-
)
=
÷(
+
-
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
×(
+
)
=
×
+
×
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(6)[
÷
+(
÷9-
)]×
=[1+(
×
-
)]×
,
=[1+(
-
)]×
,
=[1+0]×
,
=
.
| 23 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
=
| 23 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 23 |
| 19 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 6 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 38 |
(2)87÷
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=87×
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=87×0.875-1×0.875+14×0.875,
=(87-1+14)×0.875,
=100×0.875,
=87.5;
(3)3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=3
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=3
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 13 |
| 33 |
| 20 |
| 33 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 13 |
| 33 |
| 20 |
| 33 |
| 30 |
| 33 |
| 11 |
| 33 |
=
| 13 |
| 33 |
| 39 |
| 33 |
=
| 13 |
| 33 |
| 33 |
| 39 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=1+
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(6)[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=[1+(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=[1+(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=[1+0]×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法进行计算.
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