题目内容
(2013?邛崃市模拟)计算,能用简便计算的用简便计算.
| 8×4×12.5×0.25 | 8.7×2.9+71×0.87 | ||||||||||||
|
(
|
分析:(1)8×4×12.5×0.25利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(8×12.5)×(4×0.25)计算简便;
(2)8.7×2.9+71×0.87把71×0.87变成7.1×8.7,再利用乘法的分配律变成8.7×(2.9+7.1)计算简便;
(3)先算(
-
)×24利用乘法的分配律计算,再算括号外面的除;
(4)(
+
-
)×12再利用乘法的分配律计算简便.
(2)8.7×2.9+71×0.87把71×0.87变成7.1×8.7,再利用乘法的分配律变成8.7×(2.9+7.1)计算简便;
(3)先算(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)8×4×12.5×0.25,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(2)8.7×2.9+71×0.87,
=8.7×2.9+7.1×8.7,
=8.7×(2.9+7.1),
=8.7×10,
=87;
(3)
÷[(
-
)×24],
=
÷[
×24-
×24],
=
÷[20-16],
=
÷4,
=
;
(4)(
+
-
)×12,
=
×12+
×12-
×12,
=6+4-3,
=7.
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(2)8.7×2.9+71×0.87,
=8.7×2.9+7.1×8.7,
=8.7×(2.9+7.1),
=8.7×10,
=87;
(3)
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 7 |
| 120 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=6+4-3,
=7.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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