题目内容
(2011?武冈市模拟)
| 用简便方法计算下列特各题: (
|
|
64×
|
|
分析:(1)先用乘法分配律计算出(
+
)×12=
×12+
×12=5+
,再用加法结合律先算
+
解答,
(2)根据乘法分配律,分母362×548-186=(361+1)×548-186化简后解答,
(3)化64=65-1,原式化为(65-1)×
,用乘法分配律解答,
(4)因为
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
依次可得
=
-
,
=
-
,
也就是
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
(2)根据乘法分配律,分母362×548-186=(361+1)×548-186化简后解答,
(3)化64=65-1,原式化为(65-1)×
| 3 |
| 65 |
(4)因为
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 110 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 132 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
也就是
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 132 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×12+
,
=
×12+
×12+
,
=5+(
+
),
=5+1,
=6;
(2)
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
(3)64×
,
=(65-1)×
,
=65×
-1×
,
=3-
,
=2
;
(4)
+
+
+
+…+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+1,
=6;
(2)
| 362+548×361 |
| 362×548-186 |
=
| 362+548×361 |
| (361+1)×548-186 |
=
| 362+548×361 |
| 361×548+548-186 |
=
| 362+548×361 |
| 361×548+362 |
=1;
(3)64×
| 3 |
| 65 |
=(65-1)×
| 3 |
| 65 |
=65×
| 3 |
| 65 |
| 3 |
| 65 |
=3-
| 3 |
| 65 |
=2
| 62 |
| 65 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 132 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
点评:本题主要考查学生用简便方法计算的能力.
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