题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)(
÷
+
)×(
-0.125)
(2)39×
+148×
+48×
(3)
+(3.25-2
)×[1
-0.24÷(5-4.79)]
(4)
-
+
-
+
-
.
(1)(
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)39×
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 86 |
| 149 |
| 74 |
| 149 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 2×3 |
| 7 |
| 3×4 |
| 9 |
| 4×5 |
| 11 |
| 5×6 |
| 13 |
| 6×7 |
| 15 |
| 7×8 |
分析:(1)先看第二个括号,把
化为小数是0.125,第二个括号内的结果为0,因此原式结果为0;
(2)根据数字特点,原式变为39×
+86×
+24×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)通过计算,中括号内的结果为0,故原式结果为0;
(4)通过仔细观察,分母中的两个因数的和等于分子,于是把原式变为
-
+
-
+
-
,然后把每个分数拆分为两个分数相加的形式,最后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)根据数字特点,原式变为39×
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 148 |
| 149 |
(3)通过计算,中括号内的结果为0,故原式结果为0;
(4)通过仔细观察,分母中的两个因数的和等于分子,于是把原式变为
| 2+3 |
| 2×3 |
| 3+4 |
| 3×4 |
| 4+5 |
| 4×5 |
| 5+6 |
| 5×6 |
| 6+7 |
| 6×7 |
| 7+8 |
| 7×8 |
解答:解:(1)(
÷
+
)×(
-0.125),
=(
÷
+
)×(0.125-0.125),
=(
÷
+
)×0,
=0;
(2)39×
+148×
+48×
,
=39×
+86×
+24×
,
=(39+86+24)×
,
=149×
,
=148;
(3)
+(3.25-2
)×[1
-0.24÷(5-4.79)],
=
+(3.25-2.25)×[1
-0.24÷0.21],
=
+1×[1
-1
],
=
+1×0,
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0;
(2)39×
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 86 |
| 149 |
| 74 |
| 149 |
=39×
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 148 |
| 149 |
| 148 |
| 149 |
=(39+86+24)×
| 148 |
| 149 |
=149×
| 148 |
| 149 |
=148;
(3)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 2×3 |
| 7 |
| 3×4 |
| 9 |
| 4×5 |
| 11 |
| 5×6 |
| 13 |
| 6×7 |
| 15 |
| 7×8 |
=
| 2+3 |
| 2×3 |
| 3+4 |
| 3×4 |
| 4+5 |
| 4×5 |
| 5+6 |
| 5×6 |
| 6+7 |
| 6×7 |
| 7+8 |
| 7×8 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
点评:完成此题,应注意分析式中数据,运用运算技巧,灵活解答.
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