题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5
(2)5×(
+
)×17
(3)
+
×(
-
)
(4)
×
+
÷
.
(1)69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5
(2)5×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)第一步计算后,根据连续减两个数等于减这两个数的和来简算;
(2)、(3)、(4)利用乘法分配律简算.
(2)、(3)、(4)利用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5,
=69.4-3.05-6.95,
=69.4-(3.05+6.95),
=69.4-10,
=59.4;
(2)5×(
+
)×17
=5×17×
+5×17×
;
=
+10,
=15
;
(3)
+
×(
-
),
=
+
×
-
×
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
=69.4-3.05-6.95,
=69.4-(3.05+6.95),
=69.4-10,
=59.4;
(2)5×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=5×17×
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=
| 17 |
| 3 |
=15
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
=
| 27 |
| 13 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简算方法,要会灵活运用.
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