题目内容
递等式计算(能简便的要简便计算)
|
(
| ||||||||||||
|
(0.25+
| ||||||||||||
390×99
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(2)先运用乘法分配律简算,再把除法变成分数,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
(3)先根据减法的性质计算小括号里面的运算,再算括号外的除法;
(4)先同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先把99
分解成100-
,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先运用乘法分配律简算,再把除法变成分数,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
(3)先根据减法的性质计算小括号里面的运算,再算括号外的除法;
(4)先同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先把99
| 389 |
| 390 |
| 1 |
| 390 |
解答:解:(1)
+(
-
)×
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=1;
(2)(
+
)×23+25÷71,
=
×23+
×23+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=
;
(3)
÷(3-
-
),
=
÷[3-(
+
)],
=
÷[3-1],
=
÷2,
=
;
(4)(0.25+
)÷(
-
),
=
÷
,
=2;
(5)390×99
,
=390×(100-
),
=390×100-390×
,
=39000-1,
=38999.
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=1;
(2)(
| 4 |
| 69 |
| 2 |
| 71 |
=
| 4 |
| 69 |
| 2 |
| 71 |
| 25 |
| 71 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 46 |
| 71 |
| 25 |
| 71 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 46 |
| 71 |
| 25 |
| 71 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)(0.25+
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
=
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
=2;
(5)390×99
| 389 |
| 390 |
=390×(100-
| 1 |
| 390 |
=390×100-390×
| 1 |
| 390 |
=39000-1,
=38999.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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