题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算:
(
+
)×12+
×0.75+
×
(
+40%)×
-
69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5.
(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5.
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算(
+
)×12,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算
×0.75+
×
;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算(
+40%)×
;
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算除法和乘法,原式变为69.4-3.05-6.95,再运用减法的性质简算.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(2)运用乘法分配律简算(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算除法和乘法,原式变为69.4-3.05-6.95,再运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×12+
×0.75+
×
,
=
×12+
×12+
×0.75+0.75×
,
=5+4+(
+
)×0.75,
=9+0.75,
=9.75;
(2)(
+40%)×
-
,
=(
+
)×
-
,
=
×
+
×
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(3)69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5,
=69.4-3.05-6.95,
=69.4-(3.05+6.95),
=69.4-10,
=59.4.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=5+4+(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=9+0.75,
=9.75;
(2)(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3)69.4-5.185÷1.7-13.9×0.5,
=69.4-3.05-6.95,
=69.4-(3.05+6.95),
=69.4-10,
=59.4.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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