题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. (
|
2.8×
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把乘法运用乘法交换律简算,然后再算减法;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把乘法运用乘法交换律简算,然后再算减法;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
÷3)÷
,
=(
+
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)2.8×
+7.2×25%,
=(2.8+7.2)×25%,
=10×0.25,
=2.5;
(3)
×
×
-
,
=
×
×
-
,
=1×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)
+
×
÷2,
=
+
÷2,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
×6+
÷
,
=
×6+
×6,
=(
+
)×6,
=1×6,
=6.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 10 |
| 9 |
(2)2.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(2.8+7.2)×25%,
=10×0.25,
=2.5;
(3)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 21 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=1×6,
=6.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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