题目内容
计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| (1+25%)÷(1-25%) | 5×
|
4
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=3×
,
=
;
(2)(
×
)÷
,
=(
×
)×
,
=
×(
×
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)
×
+
×75%,
=
×0.75+
×0.75,
=(
+
)×0.75,
=1×0.75,
=0.75;
(4)(1+25%)÷(1-25%),
=1.25÷0.75,
=
;
(5)5×
+
,
=
+
,
=7;
(6)4
÷65%×4
×65%,
=(4
×4
)×(65%÷65%),
=
×1,
=
.
(1)
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=3×
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 32 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
=(
| 5 |
| 32 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 32 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 32 |
=
| 5 |
| 32 |
(3)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1×0.75,
=0.75;
(4)(1+25%)÷(1-25%),
=1.25÷0.75,
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
(5)5×
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=7;
(6)4
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(4
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 169 |
| 9 |
=
| 169 |
| 9 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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