题目内容
(2012?宜宾模拟)4x-15×
=54
8.1:x=1
:3
÷
+
÷25%
8
×2.9+2
×1
÷[
-(
-
)]
[8.15-(0.2+
)×
]÷0.01.
| 2 |
| 3 |
8.1:x=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
8
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 4 |
| 14 |
[8.15-(0.2+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)先求出15×
=10,根据等式的性质,两边同加上10,再同除以4即可;
(2)先根据比例的性质改写成1
x=8.1×3
,再根据等式的性质,两边同乘
即可;
(3)把原式变为
×4+
×4,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把2.9化为分数,原式变为
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的加法,再算小括号外的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算中括号外的除法.
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)先根据比例的性质改写成1
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
(3)把原式变为
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
(4)把2.9化为分数,原式变为
| 77 |
| 9 |
| 29 |
| 10 |
| 29 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的加法,再算小括号外的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算中括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)4x-15×
=54,
4x-10=54,
4x-10+10=54+10,
4x=64,
4x÷4=64÷4,
x=16;
(2)8.1:x=1
:3
,
1
x=8.1×3
,
x×
=
×
×
,
x=21
;
(3)
÷
+
÷25%,
=
×4+
÷
,
=
×4+
×4,
=(
+
)×4,
=1×4,
=4;
(4)8
×2.9+2
×1
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=10×
,
=29;
(5)
÷[
-(
-
)],
=
÷[
+
-
],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)[8.15-(0.2+
)×
]÷0.01,
=[8.15-(
+
)×
]÷0.01,
=[8.15-
×
]÷0.01,
=[8.15-0.2]÷0.01,
=7.95÷0.01,
=795.
| 2 |
| 3 |
4x-10=54,
4x-10+10=54+10,
4x=64,
4x÷4=64÷4,
x=16;
(2)8.1:x=1
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
1
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
x=21
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=(
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1×4,
=4;
(4)8
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 77 |
| 9 |
| 29 |
| 10 |
| 29 |
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
=(
| 77 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 29 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 29 |
| 10 |
=29;
(5)
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 4 |
| 14 |
=
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 14 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
=
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
=
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 19 |
| 42 |
=
| 33 |
| 35 |
| 42 |
| 19 |
=
| 198 |
| 95 |
(6)[8.15-(0.2+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=[8.15-(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=[8.15-
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=[8.15-0.2]÷0.01,
=7.95÷0.01,
=795.
点评:此题考查了解方程以及四则混合运算的能力.在解方程时应根据等式的性质,同时注意等号上下要对齐;在做四则运算题时,应注意运算顺序,以及运用运算定律或性质简算.
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