题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算
(1)29-
×
÷
(2)
×[(
+
)×
]
(3)87×
(4)13.67×
-3.67÷4.
(1)29-
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
(3)87×
| 2 |
| 85 |
(4)13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把87分解85+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把87分解85+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)29-
×
÷
,
=29-
÷
,
=29-15,
=14;
(2)
×[(
+
)×
],
=
×[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)87×
,
=(85+2)×
,
=85×
+2×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
(4)13.67×
-3.67÷4,
=13.67×
-3.67×
,
=(13.67-3.67)×
,
=10×
,
=
.
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=29-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=29-15,
=14;
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 75 |
(3)87×
| 2 |
| 85 |
=(85+2)×
| 2 |
| 85 |
=85×
| 2 |
| 85 |
| 2 |
| 85 |
=2+
| 4 |
| 85 |
=2
| 4 |
| 85 |
(4)13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(13.67-3.67)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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